Specific types of protocols:
First, we must make it clear that the different groups of communication protocols depend mainly on two original protocols:
( tcp / ip )
TCP - Transmission Control Protocol -1:
TCP is used to transfer data from an application to the network. TCP is responsible for passing data to IP packets before they are sent, and for reassembling those packets when they are received.
IP - Internet Protocol - 2 :
The IP protocol is responsible for communications with other computers. The IP protocol is responsible for sending and receiving data packets to and from the Internet.
HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol -3:
The HTTP protocol is responsible for communication between a web server and a web browser.
The HTTP protocol is used to send a request from your device (web client) via the browser to the web server, and return the request in the form of web from the server to the user's browser..
HTTPS - Secure HTTP - 4:
The HTTPS protocol is responsible for the secure communication between the web server and the web browser. The HTTPS protocol is based on the implementation of credit card transactions and other sensitive data.
SSL - Secure Sockets Layer - 5:
SSL protocol is used for data encryption for secure data transmission.
SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol - 6:
SMTP is used to send e-mail.
IMAP - Internet Message Access Protocol -7:
IMAP is used to store and retrieve email.
POP - Post Office Protocol - 8:
POP is used to download email from your email server to your computer.
FTP - File Transfer Protocol - 9:
The FTP protocol is responsible for transferring files between computers.
NTP - Network Time Protocol -10:
NTP protocol is used to synchronize the time (clock) between computers.
DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol -11:
DHCP is used to assign IP addresses to computers in a network.
SNMP - Simple Network Management Protocol - 12 :
SNMP protocol is used to manage computer networks.
LDAP - Lightweight Directory Access Protocol -13:
The LDAP protocol is used to collect information about users and e-mail addresses from the Internet.
ICMP - Internet Control Message Protocol -14:
ICMP protocol is based on network error handling.
ARP - Address Resolution Protocol -15:
The ARP protocol is used by the IP to find the addresses (identifiers) of the devices through the computer's network card based on the IP addresses.
RARP - Reverse Address Resolution Protocol -16:
The RARP protocol is used by the IP to find the IP addresses based on the addresses of the devices through the computer's network card.
BOOTP - Boot Protocol -17:
The BOOTP protocol is used to start the computer from the network.
PPTP - Point to Point Tunneling Protocol -18:
PPTP protocol is used to set up a communication channel between private networks.
19 - ssh-secure shell:
It is a protocol used to connect to the router remotely, and it is more secure than the Telnet protocol.
20: Telnet Protocol
It is used for the same function as the SSH protocol, but it is less secure than it.
21-Eigrp-enhanced interior geteway routing protocol:
This protocol is used to connect different routers and connect different networks to each other and is known as Autonomos System 90.
Rip Routing Information Protocol - 22:
This protocol is used to connect different routers and connect different networks to each other, but it differs in number and application from Eigrp, where it is known as Autonomos System 120.
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